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He later took command of the steamer USS Mercedita as part of the Union blockade of the Confederate States of America, operating as part of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. The American Civil War broke out in April 1861, and in the spring of 1862 Cooper, promoted to commander on 16 July 1862, became commanding officer of the supply ship USS Massachusetts in operations along the United States East Coast. He began a tour at Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine, on 1 August 1860, serving there through 1861. He then was aboard the steam frigate USS Roanoke, flagship of the Home Squadron, from 1859 to 1860. Ĭooper next had duty in Norfolk again, first at the naval rendezvous there in 1856 and then on ordnance duty in 1857. His Susquehanna tour finally came to a close when the ship concluded her cruise at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in March 1855 after a voyage from China via the Indian Ocean and Cape of Good Hope. Perry in 1852, visited Japan in 18 while Perry forced Japan to sign a trade treaty, and operated off the coast of China. Promoted to lieutenant on, Cooper was aboard Susquehanna when she became the flagship of Commodore Matthew C. She was commissioned on 24 December 1850 and assigned to the East India Squadron. In November 1850 he reported for duty aboard the new sidewheel steam frigate USS Susquehanna, then fitting out at the New York Navy Yard in Brooklyn, New York. East India Squadron Ĭooper next served aboard the receiving ship at the Norfolk Navy Yard from 1847 to 1848, then at Naval Station Norfolk in Norfolk, Virginia, from 1849 to 1850, and he was promoted to master on 11 October 1850. After the American capture of Mexico City in September 1847, Flirt detached from Conner's squadron and returned to the United States. Flirt then was reassigned to Commodore David Conner's squadron off Veracruz, Mexico, and aboard her Cooper took part in the First Battle of Tabasco in October 1846, an attack on Alvarado, attacks on Tuxpan, and the Second Battle of Tabasco in June 1847. Cooper commanded a detachment of men at Port Isabel, Texas, in operations related to the Siege of Fort Texas of early May 1846, and remained with Taylor's force until the capture of Monterrey, Mexico, in September 1846. Army Brigadier General (later major general) Zachary Taylor in the Mexican War. In 1846, Cooper was assigned to the schooner USS Flirt of the Home Squadron, and in March of that year Flirt reported for duty under U.S. He then performed a short tour of duty at the Norfolk Navy Yard in Portsmouth, Virginia, in the spring of 1845. He later transferred to the sloop-of-war USS Saratoga, also in the Africa Squadron, and returned to the United States aboard her in December 1844. African Slave Trade Patrol Ĭooper 's next assignment was to the frigate USS Macedonian, the flagship of the Africa Squadron, engaged in the African Slave Trade Patrol, serving aboard her as an acting master. Upon completing his studies, he was promoted to passed midshipman on 23 or 29 June 1843 (sources vary). Louis when she arrived in Norfolk, Virginia, in September 1842 and then attended the Philadelphia Naval School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, until 1843. He then was a watch officer aboard the schooner USS Shark until the spring of 1842, when he transferred to the sloop-of-war USS St.
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In February 1839, Cooper was ordered to the frigate USS Constitution in the Pacific Squadron, remaining aboard her until 1841. Appointed midshipman on 14 August 1837, Cooper remained aboard Concord until the end of her cruise in November 1838. He sailed for the West Indies aboard Concord in March 1836, and after she was assigned to the fleet operating off Florida in the Second Seminole War, he saw constant service in boat expeditions against the Seminoles in cooperation with United States Army forces. Navy service as an acting midshipman in January 1836 and was assigned to the sloop-of-war USS Concord, which was fitting out at the Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine. Naval career Second Seminole War Ĭooper entered U.S.
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Cooper was born in New York City on 27 July 1821.